Are there any rules prohibiting parents from having their children born at home?

No. Generally, at-home births are an option for parents. The mother, however, should have good prenatal care, and she should make sure the health-care provider believes the delivery will not pose significant risks to the mother or the child. If the delivery is risky for the mother or the child, it is simply common sense to use a hospital. Some states allow nurse-midwives to deliver children at the parents' home or at a birthing center. Other states allow nurse-midwives to practice only at hospitals or under the direct supervision of a physician.

If the delivery is at a hospital, may the father or a sibling be present?

Most hospitals permit the father to be present at birth. Hospitals often prefer that the father and mother go through some prenatal training before the delivery. Couples should check with their hospitals about other rules and about whether siblings are allowed in the delivery room.

American Bar Association Family Legal Guide
Copyright © 2004 American Bar Association